International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology in Engineering (IJAITE)

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Study of Data Security Frameworks Implemented in University Environment

Anup Ralegaonkar, Dr. Nilesh Ware

Abstract :

University information infrastructure is frequently targeted by cyber attackers due to the large volume of critical data being handled by such institutions. University networks are generally designed for open and free access for students and staff with no centralised control. The purpose of this research paper is to study the literature describing different information security frameworks used by various academic institutions. The literature review was conducted in a systematic manner consisting of three important phases: planning, conducting and reporting the review. The process involves identification, interpretation and evaluation of the research that is carried out in to a particular field. The study has brought out that, ISO 27001, COBIT, ITIL and NIST are the most widely used information security standards worldwide. Hence, majority of researchers recommend, designing a customised security strategy for higher educational institution, which is based on one of the international standards. However, it was observed that, the scientific papers analysed for this study are not covering this important aspect in sufficient depth. Effective IT Governance and adhering to strict security policies within the institution, have been identified as effective methods to strengthen the information security. Case studies and surveys have been suggested for validation of the framework, during pre-implementation and post-implementation phases. The field of research has proved to be very interesting and highlighted specific issues about developing a comprehensive and cost-effective info security strategy for higher education institutions.

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