International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology in Engineering (IJAITE)

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Study of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and Internet of Things (IOT) in Transportation System

Rahul D. Jadhav, Dr. M. R. Vyawahare, Prof. A. R. Bijwe

Abstract :

Transport, tourists and various site visitors’ traffic jam is an internationally common hassle. Indian economy is growing very fast; the problem in transport is severely felt in almost all major cities. This is due to infrastructure growth, flood in variety of car segments, due to space and value constraints. However, traffic in India is being non-lane based and uncontrolled is basically different from the western visitors. Intelligent transportation systems (ITS), used for efficient traffic management at developed international locations, cannot be used as it is in India. A case study was done on urban area of Amravati from Raja Peth to Nandgaon Peth Toll Plaza of NH-6 and its detail analysis is presented in this study. The accident data was collected for last five years. Data collected on traffic volume and spot speed by adopting standard survey method. The collected data was analyzed to evaluate the effect of influencing parameters on accident rate, congestion of traffic and standardize the speed of the vehicles. It can be observed from above that project traffic has PCU index close to 2.0 which indicates good mix of commercial, goods traffic and passenger traffic. Increase speeding enforcement initiate traffic calming measures. Conduct public awareness efforts. Adjust the posted speed limit. The severity on highway study area is about 60% to 80%. Accident prediction model developed by Poisson distribution and Chi Square revealed that accident rate of analytical value is to be 0.09 and 0.71 respectively.

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